Building a Laravel Development Environment with Docker, Vessel and… LaraPrep!

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Once upon a time…

… I used to develop my applications in a Vagrant/Homestead development environment. It worked pretty well, I remember using it for a lot of projects, but soon performances decreased, especially in large projects/codebases.

Sure, I was able to make some optimizations and tweaks here and there, but it was mostly a palliative. I knew I needed something different.

Then, Docker arrived. So I started my research of a cool Laravel application development environment. 

I loved the way Docker made everything easier regarding development environment organization. Sure, it has a very steep learning curve (especially at the beginning), but it was worth it.

The next step was quite obvious: find a set of scripts to make the provisioning of a new dev environment as easier as possible.

Why? Simple: I like to try/test new packages and techniques on Laravel. Well, to be more specific, I have to say that I want to explore them in a new, fresh Laravel application.

So, I discovered Laravel Vessel, an exciting project you can find here. What I love about Vessel is the minimalism of its footprint and provisioning. It just has the very basics:

  • PHP 7.2
  • MySQL 5.7
  • Redis;
  • NodeJS with NPM, Yarn, & Gulp;

However, I wanted to find a way to use it without having PHP installed locally. The dedicated documentation page helped me with a specific script. Everything worked so I asked myself: what if I try to automate it in a simple shell script?

Something that I can call with something like “myscript myproject” and:

  • creates a new Laravel project in the myfolder folder;
  • adds a new record to the hosts file, to reach my project with http://myfolder.test;

WITHOUT the need for anything on my local machine. Only exception: Docker and Docker Compose.

So, after a couple of hours on it, I finally made it! I put it on Github.

Here’s the code:

Nothing special, after all. This shell script defines a docker_prep function that:

  • initializes some variables with the user id and name;
  • echoes a new line into the hosts file, to add a new .test record in it (with the same project name we chose);
  • creates a new project using Docker and the shippingdocker dedicated image;
  • adds Vessel as a dependency;
  • calls the artisan vendor:publish Artisan command, passing the Vessel provider;
  • initializes the development environment;

With a one-line instruction like

you can now prepare the perfect development environment for your next application.

Enjoy it! You can find LaraPrep here on Github.

Note: if you have any feedback to improve this script, feel free to comment below or make a PR on Github 😉